Iron-deficiency anemia is a common blood disorder that affects how oxygen is delivered to the red blood cells. With this condition, the body is unable to produce enough iron which may result in feelings of tiredness and fatigue. Iron-deficiency anemia can be treated with a number of different methods. One such option is as an iron infusion.
What is an iron infusion
An iron infusion is a procedure that may be recommended by your doctor if you have been diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. It may be used as a first treatment option or after other treatments have proven unsuccessful.
When is an iron infusion needed
A large number of people with iron deficiency anemia will have no obvious signs and symptoms of the condition. Unfortunately, iron deficiency anemia tends to creep up slowly on individuals. Slowly enough that the vast majority of people who are iron deficient don’t even realize it.
However, if symptoms do appear they may be subtle and present as
- Feelings of tiredness
- Extreme fatigue
- Headache, dizziness or light-headedness
- Shortness of breath
An iron infusion can be used to help treat iron-deficiency anemia. Although it is not the only treatment option, it is one that your doctor might consider. Especially if one of the following applies:
- You can’t take iron by mouth
- You can’t absorb iron adequately through the gut
- You need to increase iron levels fast for other medical reasons
How does an iron infusion work
An iron infusion is a procedure that usually takes place at a healthcare center. This allows patients who are receiving the infusion to be monitored by clinical staff. During the infusion process, iron is delivered into the body intravenously, meaning it enters the veins via a needle, similar to the way a blood sample is taken. The whole process lasts 3-4 hours and patients will be seated the entire time they receive the infusion.
How many iron infusions are needed for treatment?
You may need to have the infusion carried out a number of times. This will depend on the goals that your doctor has for your treatment and the underlying cause of your iron-deficiency anemia. In most cases, it takes several iron infusions to bring the body’s iron levels up to the appropriate levels. What is “appropriate” for your own situation will depend on many factors and your doctor will be able to speak to you about this.
How effective is intravenous iron
It may take a few weeks after you start the infusion to experience a noticeable difference in how you feel.
What are the benefits of an iron infusion
- An iron infusion is a way to increase the body’s iron levels quickly, this can be extremely useful in certain medical c
- The physical benefits of an iron infusion include increased energy and relief of symptoms such as tiredness or fatigue.
- For those individuals who also suffer from digestive conditions, an iron infusion that brings your iron levels back to normal can have a positive effect on some digestive symptoms you may be experiencing.
What are the side effects and complications of an iron infusion
According to the Cleveland clinic, side effects of an infusion may include:
- Bloating or swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet
- Dizziness, faintness, or light-headedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
- Gastrointestinal pains, including nausea and cramps
If a severe reaction is experienced, this may present as an anaphylaxis reaction. Medical staff will monitor you for any side effects before, during and after the infusion.
What do I need to do before getting an infusion
Treatment with an iron infusion requires the diagnosis of iron-deficiency anemia. This is usually diagnosed on a routine blood test prior to the date of the infusion. Your clinic will give you a list of instructions before the infusion but there no requirements to fast or to stop any normal medications that you take.
Tips for the day of the infusion
It’s okay to be a little nervous before having the infusion but speak to your doctor or clinic staff about any questions or concerns that you may have. On the day of the infusion:
- Wear comfortable clothing
- Make sure you’re well hydrated.
- Bring your water bottle along
- Plan a fun activity that you can do while seated to help you pass the time -a book to read, a podcast to listen to or just a movie to watch on your phone.
Reference
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